The Czech Republic, a gem nestled in the heart of Europe, is a nation brimming with rich history, stunning landscapes, and captivating architecture. Known for its medieval towns, vibrant culture, and delightful culinary scene, it draws millions of tourists year-round. In our journey to uncover this enchanting land, we invite you to delve into its unique charm through our curated list of the “10 Best Places to Visit in Czech Republic”. Whether you are an avid history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a leisure traveler, this beautiful country has something to offer for everyone.
As you traverse the Czech Republic, you’ll be captivated by its blend of past and present. From the historical lanes of Prague to the scenic beauty of Bohemian and Moravian landscapes, each destination promises an adventure like no other. You’ll uncover legends entrenched in ancient castles, find tranquility in picturesque villages, and witness the vibrant life of modern Czech cities. Join us in exploring this remarkable nation that’s waiting to tell its story to all who are willing to listen.
Prague Castle
If you wish to experience the majestic grandeur of the Czech Republic’s historical architecture, look no further than Prague Castle. This iconic landmark is not just a castle, but a grand complex that stands as a triumph of history and culture.
A Brief Overview
Established in the 9th century, Prague Castle is considered the largest ancient castle in the world, sprawling over an area of about 70,000 square meters. It has witnessed the evolution of time with structures showcasing different architectural styles — from Gothic and Renaissance to Baroque.
Must-See Highlights
Within its fortified walls, you’ll find a plethora of splendid attractions. Among the highlights is the magnificent St. Vitus Cathedral, a towering Gothic masterpiece that houses the elaborate tombs of many Bohemian kings and emperors.
- Old Royal Palace: Marvel at the Vladislav Hall, an architectural triumph renowned for its stunning vaulted ceilings.
- Golden Lane: Explore this charming street with vibrant houses once home to alchemists and poets.
- St. George’s Basilica: Admire one of the oldest surviving structures in the castle complex, known for its Romanesque architecture.
Historical Significance
Historically, Prague Castle has been the seat of power for Czech rulers, and it continues to serve as the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic. It is not just a symbol of power; it also represents the resilience and heritage of the Czech people.
Visitor Tips
When planning your visit, allow plenty of time to explore this vast complex thoroughly. Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insight into its rich history. The Crown Jewels exhibit is a must-see, though it is only available to the public on special occasions.
Charles Bridge
One of the most iconic landmarks in the Czech Republic, the Charles Bridge is a sight to behold. This medieval stone arch bridge gracefully spans the Vltava River in Prague, linking the Old Town and Lesser Quarter. Built during the reign of King Charles IV in the 14th century, this historic structure remains a beacon of the country’s rich heritage.
A Walk Through History
The bridge is not just about its architectural marvel; it is a journey back in time. Flanked by an array of 30 Baroque statues, each representing a saint, Charles Bridge transforms your stroll into an open-air gallery. The stones beneath your feet have witnessed centuries of history, from royal processions to market stalls bustling with life.
Best Time to Visit
- Early Morning: Enjoy a peaceful walk while the sunrise paints the sky in hues of orange and gold.
- Late Evening: Experience the bridge under soft lights, with the illuminated Prague Castle as a stunning backdrop.
Interesting Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Construction Year | 1357 |
| Length | 621 meters |
| Architect | Peter Parler |
Whether you’re a history buff, an admirer of art, or someone who appreciates the simple beauty of a sunset over a river, the Charles Bridge offers a captivating experience that encapsulates the essence of Prague’s charm.
Old Town Square
Nestled in the heart of Prague, the Old Town Square is a quintessential symbol of the rich history and vibrant culture of the Czech Republic. This iconic square, which dates back to the 12th century, is a bustling hub surrounded by historical landmarks and adorned with a myriad of architectural styles ranging from Gothic to Baroque.
The Astronomical Clock
One of the highlights of the Old Town Square is the Prague Astronomical Clock, which was installed in 1410 and is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world. Every hour, tourists gather in front of the Old Town Hall to witness the clock’s procession of the Twelve Apostles—a spectacle that never fails to amaze.
Architecture and Atmosphere
The square is surrounded by stunning buildings such as the Church of Our Lady before Týn and the majestic St. Nicholas Church. The square is alive with street performers, cafés, and bustling markets, offering visitors a chance to soak in the lively atmosphere while enjoying a classic Czech pastry.
Events and Festivals
Throughout the year, the Old Town Square plays host to various events and festivals, most notably the beloved Prague Christmas Market. At these times, the square is transformed with festive decorations, market stalls, and the enticing aroma of gingerbread and mulled wine filling the air.
Quick Facts
| Attraction | Highlight |
|---|---|
| Prague Astronomical Clock | Hourly procession of the Twelve Apostles |
| Church of Our Lady before Týn | Gothic architecture |
| Christmas Market | Held annually in December |
Cesky Krumlov
Nestled in the heart of South Bohemia, Cesky Krumlov is a picturesque town that feels like it’s been plucked straight out of a fairytale. Winding through the city is the Vltava River, creating a memorable meander that defines this enchanting landscape.
Historical Significance
The town is graced with a rich tapestry of history, where Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles come together in a breathtaking display. The famous Cesky Krumlov Castle is the second largest in the Czech Republic and offers stunning views over the town. Its expansive grounds and original Baroque theatre are particular highlights that shouldn’t be missed.
Things to Do
There’s no shortage of activities to enjoy in Cesky Krumlov. Here are a few must-do experiences:
- Stroll through the Historic Center: Wander through cobblestone streets lined with charming, colorful buildings.
- Rafting on the Vltava: Experience the town from the water with a peaceful rafting trip along the river.
- Explore the Egon Schiele Art Centrum: This museum is dedicated to the former Krumlov resident and famous artist, Egon Schiele.
Local Cuisine
While visiting, don’t miss trying some local delicacies. Czech cuisine is hearty and delicious, with traditional dishes such as Svíčková (marinated beef with creamy sauce) and Trdelník (a sweet pastry) adding to the cultural experience.
Accommodation Options
Whether you are looking for luxury or budget accommodations, Cesky Krumlov offers a range of options to suit every traveler. From quaint B&Bs to modern hotels, you’ll find the perfect place to rest after a day of exploration.
Traveler’s Tips
Given its popularity, it’s wise to visit outside the peak summer months. Spring and autumn offer mild weather and fewer tourists, allowing you to fully appreciate the magic of this charming Czech town.
Kutna Hora
When in the Czech Republic, a visit to Kutna Hora is like stepping back in time to the European Middle Ages. This small, yet historically significant town is renowned for its well-preserved architecture and fascinating history.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Founded in the 13th century, Kutna Hora was once a booming silver mining town and a trade powerhouse, giving rise to magnificent structures and landmarks. In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors will find a wealth of historic sites to explore.
Sedlec Ossuary
One of the most intriguing attractions in Kutna Hora is the Sedlec Ossuary, sometimes referred to as the “Bone Church.” This small chapel is artistically decorated with the bones of approximately 40,000 people, making for a macabre yet enthralling visit.
St. Barbara’s Cathedral
Another prime attraction is St. Barbara’s Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture dedicated to the patron saint of miners. Its intricate details and impressive facade make it an unmissable landmark.
| Key Attractions | Highlight |
|---|---|
| Sedlec Ossuary | Chapel adorned with human bones |
| St. Barbara’s Cathedral | Gothic architecture |
| Italian Court | Former royal mint |
Additionally, fans of medieval history can explore the Italian Court, once the central mint for the kingdom, and stroll through the town’s winding streets that still echo with stories of its prosperous past.
Culinary and Cultural Delights
Beyond its historical allure, Kutna Hora offers a taste of authentic Czech cuisine. Enjoy a relaxing afternoon at a local café, savoring traditional delicacies while absorbing the charm of this cherished town.
Karlovy Vary
The enchanting town of Karlovy Vary, also known as Carlsbad, is a must-visit gem for those seeking relaxation and historical charm in the heart of the Czech Republic. Famous for its therapeutic hot springs, Karlovy Vary has been a destination of choice for health enthusiasts and celebrities alike for centuries.
The Healing Hot Springs
Home to around 13 main springs, with over 300 smaller ones, Karlovy Vary has established itself as a premier spa town. Visitors can experience the healing waters at the renowned Mill Colonnade, an architectural marvel where you can literally feel the town’s warmth in its colonnaded arcades.
Cultural and Architectural Delights
Aside from its springs, Karlovy Vary boasts a selection of impressive architecture and cultural sites. The Grandhotel Pupp, featured in numerous films, is a testament to the town’s glamorous allure. Moreover, the Church of St. Mary Magdalene offers a stunning example of Baroque architecture, adding to the town’s cultural tapestry.
Annual Events
Karlovy Vary is also famous for the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, one of the oldest in Europe. Held every summer, it attracts film lovers from all over the world, redefining this peaceful town as a bustling hub of entertainment and culture.
Culinary Experience
- Becherovka: A famous herbal liqueur originating from the town.
- Oplatky: Traditional round wafers filled with a variety of flavors.
Exploring Karlovy Vary is akin to stepping into a bygone era of luxury and wellness, making it a highlight of any journey through the Czech Republic.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Located in the northwestern corner of the Czech Republic, Bohemian Switzerland National Park is a natural wonderland that attracts nature lovers and adventurers alike. This breathtaking landscape features soaring sandstone formations, deep gorges, and lush forests, offering plenty of opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and photography.
Highlights of the Park
One of the park’s most iconic landmarks is the Pravčická Gate, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. Standing under this majestic arch, which has been sculpted by nature over millions of years, is an unforgettable experience.
Besides the Pravčická Gate, visitors can also explore the Edmund Gorge, a serene and picturesque spot accessible via a gentle boat ride. This area is surrounded by towering cliffs that rise dramatically above the river, creating a unique, fairy-tale-like atmosphere.
Activities and Experiences
- Hiking: Many trails of varying difficulties provide visitors the chance to explore the park, from gentle walks to challenging hikes.
- Rock Climbing: With hundreds of climbing routes, the park is a mosaic of opportunities for both novice and seasoned climbers.
- Wildlife Watching: The park is home to various species of flora and fauna, making it a perfect spot for those keen on wildlife observation.
Whether you’re an aspiring photographer capturing the stunning natural beauty or a family looking to spend the day in the great outdoors, Bohemian Switzerland National Park offers a wide array of experiences amidst its tranquil and inspiring environment.
Telc
Telc is a picturesque town that embodies the true essence of a charming European fairy tale. Located in the southern part of the Czech Republic, Telc is renowned for its beautifully preserved Renaissance architecture and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A Walk Through the Past
The town’s main attraction is its historic town square, lined with picturesque houses that feature intricate facades and colorful decorations. These buildings, dating back to the 16th century, showcase styles ranging from Gothic to Baroque, providing a stunning backdrop for a leisurely stroll.
A Blend of Culture and Heritage
While exploring Telc, visitors should take time to admire the Telc Chateau. This former Gothic fortress was transformed into a splendid Renaissance chateau with exquisite interiors and sprawling gardens, offering a glimpse into the life of aristocrats from centuries past.
Activities and Experiences
In addition to its architectural beauty, Telc offers a range of activities for visitors. Relax by the serene Telc Ponds, enjoy local cuisine in cozy cafes, or explore the nearby natural landscapes ideal for hiking and cycling.
Important Information
- Location: South Moravia, Czech Republic
- UNESCO World Heritage: Designated since 1992
- Ideal for: History enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and those seeking a scenic retreat.
Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape
The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape is a breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage site, often referred to as the “Garden of Europe.” Spanning over 200 square kilometers, this stunning landscape combines remarkable architecture with mesmerizing natural beauty. Dubbed as a harmonious blend of human creativity and nature, it stands as a testament to the influential Lichtenstein family, who crafted this area over centuries.
Historical Significance
At the heart of this cultural landscape are the enchanting Lednice Castle and the serene Valtice Castle. Both are magnificent displays of Baroque architecture, with roots tracing back to the 13th century, offering visitors a journey through time with opulent interiors and majestic gardens. Their careful preservation highlights the architectural prowess and cultural relevance.
Nature’s Masterpiece
Surrounding these architectural gems are vast landscapes adorned with picturesque gardens, serene ponds, and a myriad of rare flora and fauna. The lush greenery is interspersed with elegant structures such as the Minaret, Temple of Apollo, and the Colonnade, making the area a picturesque setting perfect for leisurely strolls.
Activities and Attractions
- Guided Tours: Explore the castles and vast grounds with expert-led tours that dive deep into the rich history and stories of the landscape.
- Wine Tasting: Nestled in the lush South Moravian region, partake in exquisite local wine tasting experiences.
- Outdoor Exploration: Wander through scenic nature trails and enjoy birdwatching, cycling, or a horse-drawn carriage ride.
For a truly immersive experience, plan your visit to coincide with local festivals and events, where the cultural landscape comes alive with vibrant celebrations and traditional performances.
Olomouc
Located in the heart of the historic region of Moravia, Olomouc is a city that blends architectural magnificence with a vibrant cultural atmosphere. Known as a university city, Olomouc is always buzzing with youthful energy while maintaining an ambiance steeped in history.
The Holy Trinity Column
One of Olomouc’s most iconic landmarks is the Holy Trinity Column, which stands proudly in the main square. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a baroque masterpiece that signifies the city’s rich religious past. Towering at 35 meters high, it is adorned with stunning sculptures and is a must-see for any visitor.
Olomouc Astronomical Clock
A testimony to innovative craftsmanship, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock draws visitors with its unique design and historical significance. Unlike most astronomical clocks, it was remodeled in the socialist realist style after WWII—a fascinating twist that offers a glimpse into the city’s more modern history.
Events and Festivals
The city comes alive with numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating everything from music and film to olives and of course, beer. If you’re planning a visit, consider aligning your schedule with the Olomouc Beer Festival or the Flora Olomouc, a grand horticultural exhibition.
Local Cuisine
Food lovers will relish the chance to taste Olomouc’s delightful local cuisine. The region is famous for its smelly yet delicious Olomoucké tvarůžky, a soft cheese with a strong aroma that pairs perfectly with Czech beer.
Quick Facts
- Population: Approximately 100,000 residents
- Established: As early as the 9th century
- Famous for: Stunning baroque architecture
- Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for favorable weather and vibrant cultural events
